Uma kukhulunywa ngokuvala inzalo kwethuluzi ezilungiselelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kweziguli nokuvikela izifo kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukuvala inzalo okusebenzayo kudinga inqubo ecophelelayo, futhi kunezinyathelo ezintathu ezibalulekile ezigqama njengezibucayi kulokhu.
Ukuhlanza: Isisekelo Sokuvalwa Kwenzalo
Ukuhlanza kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile okufanele sandulele zonke izinqubo zokubulala amagciwane kanye nokubulala inzalo.Kubandakanya ukususwa ngokucophelela kwemfucumfucu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-organic noma i-inorganic, ethuluzini noma esisetshenziswa sezokwelapha.Ukwehluleka ukususa udoti obonakalayo kungakhinyabeza kakhulu ukungasebenzi kwamagciwane futhi kufake engozini inqubo elandelayo yokubulala amagciwane noma yokuvala inzalo.
Ukuhlanza kufeza izinjongo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
Ukwehliswa kwe-Bioburden: Kwehlisa umthwalo we-bioburden endaweni yensimbi, okubhekisela enanini lama-microorganisms akhona.
Ukususwa Kwezinsalela Zezinto Eziphilayo: Ukuhlanza kususa izinsalela zemvelo njengegazi, izicubu, noma uketshezi lomzimba, olungasebenza njengezithiyo ezenzweni zokuvala inzalo.
Ukusebenza Kwenzalo Okuthuthukisiwe: Ithuluzi elihlanzwe kahle liqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokuvala inzalo ingasebenza kahle, njengoba zingekho izithiyo endleleni.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amathuluzi okuhlinza ngokuvamile adinga ukucwiliswa ngaphambili noma afakwe ngaphambili ukuze avimbele ukomiswa kwegazi nezicubu, okwenza ukuhlanza okulandelayo kube inselele.Ukuhlanzwa ngokushesha kanye nokususwa kokungcola kwezinto ngemva nje kokusetshenziswa kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe izinga lokuhlanzeka elifunekayo.
Imishini eminingana yokuhlanza imishini, efana nezihlanzi ze-ultrasonic nama-washer-sterilizer, ingasiza ekuhlanzeni nasekususeni ukungcola kwezinto eziningi.Ukuzenzakalela kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza, kukhuphule ukukhiqiza, futhi kunciphise ukuchayeka kwezisebenzi ezintweni ezingase zibe izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ukuqinisekiswa Komjikelezo Wokubamba Inzalo: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuzala
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inqubo yokuvala inzalo kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo.Ukuqinisekisa kubandakanya ukuhlola okokusebenza kokuvala inzalo ngezinkomba zebhayoloji namakhemikhali.Le nqubo yokuqinisekisa ibalulekile kusitimu, i-ethylene oxide (ETO), nezinye izibulali magciwane ezinezinga lokushisa eliphansi.
Inqubo yokuqinisekisa ihlanganisa:
Ukuqhuba imijikelezo emithathu elandelanayo engenalutho yesitimu, ngamunye unenkomba yebhayoloji nekhemikhali kuphakheji yokuhlola efanele noma ithreyi.
Ukuze uthole izibulali magciwane ze-prevacuum, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwe-Bowie-Dick kuyenziwa.
Isibulala-magciwane akufanele siphinde sisetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho zonke izinkomba zebhayoloji zibonisa imiphumela engemihle, futhi izinkomba zamakhemikhali zibonisa impendulo efanele yephoyinti lokugcina.Le nqubo yokuqinisekisa ayenziwa kuphela phakathi nokufakwa kodwa futhi nalapho kukhona izinguquko ezinkulu ekupakishweni, ukugoqa, noma ukucushwa komthwalo.
Izinkomba zebhayoloji namakhemikhali ziphinde zisetshenziswe ekuhloleni ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi okuqhubekayo kwamasampula amele imikhiqizo yangempela enziwa inzalo.Izinto ezicutshungulwe phakathi nemijikelezo yokuhlola kufanele zibekwe zodwa kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yokuhlola iba negethivu.
Izinsiza Zomzimba: Ukudala Indawo Eyinyumba
Indawo ebonakalayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kokuvalwa kwensimbi.Ngokufanelekile, indawo emaphakathi yokucutshungulwa kufanele ihlukaniswe okungenani ibe yizigaba ezintathu: ukususa ukungcola, ukupakisha, nokuvala inzalo nokugcina.Izithiyo ezibonakalayo kufanele zihlukanise indawo yokuqeda ukungcola kwezinye izigaba ukuze ziqukathe ukungcola ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe.
Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile kwezakhiwo zomzimba zifaka:
Ukulawula ukugeleza komoya: Iphethini yokugeleza komoya enconyiwe kufanele iqukathe ukungcola ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuqeda ukungcola futhi inciphise ukugeleza kwakho ezindaweni ezihlanzekile.Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe izinga lomoya.
Isitoreji Esiyinyumba: Indawo yokugcina oyinyumba kufanele ibe nokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ohlobene ukuze kugcinwe ubunyumba bezinto ezicutshunguliwe.
Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Iphansi, izindonga, usilingi, nengaphezulu kufanele kwakhiwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana namakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza noma ukubulala amagciwane.Izinto ezingachithi zibalulekile ekugcineni inhlanzeko.
Ukudala indawo ebonakalayo efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubunyumba bamathuluzi bugcinwa kusukela ekungcolisweni kuya ekugcinweni.
Isiphetho
Ukuvalwa kwezinsimbi kuyinqubo ecophelelayo ebandakanya izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa.Ukuhlanza, ukuqinisekiswa komjikelezo wokuvala inzalo, nokugcinwa kwezindawo ezifanele zomzimba kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwesiguli, ukuvimbela izifo, kanye nokulondoloza inani lamathuluzi ezokwelapha.Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele ziphakamise amazinga aphezulu enhlanzeko kanye nokungaguquguquki ezenzweni zokuvala inzalo ukuze kuvikelwe iziguli nabasebenzi.
