Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukuvala inzalo kwezinsimbi zokuhlinza kuwumkhuba oyisisekelo wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.Izibhedlela nezindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zithembele ezindleleni ezihlukahlukene zokuvala inzalo, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi.
Isingeniso Sezindlela Zokuvala Inzalo
Ukuvala inzalo kuyinqubo yokuqeda zonke izinhlobo zempilo yamagciwane, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta, nezinhlamvu, emathuluzi okuhlinzwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa phakathi nezinqubo zokwelashwa.Izindlela ezimbalwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekubulaleni inzalo:
1. I-Autoclaving:
I-Autoclaving iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ehlanganisa ukuveza amathuluzi esitimu esinomfutho ophezulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.Ibulala ngempumelelo ama-microorganisms kanye nezinhlamvu.
Izinzuzo: Iyashesha uma iqhathaniswa, ithembekile, futhi yamukelwa kabanzi.
Ububi: Ingase ingafaneleki amathuluzi angezwani nokushisa.
2. Ukuvalwa kwe-Ethylene Oxide (EO):
Ukwenziwa inzalo kwe-EO kuyindlela enezinga lokushisa eliphansi esebenzisa igesi ye-ethylene oxide ukubulala amagciwane.Ifanele izinto ezizwela ukushisa.
Izinzuzo: Ihambisana nezinto ezihlukahlukene, ezisebenzayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi.
Ukungalungi: Izikhathi ezinde zomjikelezo, igesi engaba yingozi.
3. Ukuvalwa kwe-Hydrogen Peroxide Vapor (HPV):
Ukuvalwa kwe-HPV kusebenzisa umhwamuko we-hydrogen peroxide ukuze kubulawe amagciwane amathuluzi.Kuyindlela yezinga lokushisa eliphansi futhi ibhekwa njengephephile endaweni ezungezile.
Izinzuzo: Imijikelezo esheshayo, ukuhambisana nezinto ezihlukahlukene, futhi azikho izinsalela ezinobuthi.
Ukungalungi: Usayizi wegumbi olinganiselwe.
4. Ukuvalwa kwe-Plasma Sterilization:
Ukuvalwa kwe-plasma kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-plasma enezinga lokushisa eliphansi ukuze kubulawe amagciwane.Ilungele amathuluzi athambile futhi angezwani nokushisa.
Izinzuzo: Isebenza kahle kumathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi, azikho izinsalela ezinobuthi.
Ukungalungi: Izikhathi zomjikelezo omude, amathuluzi akhethekile adingekayo.
5. Ukuvalwa Kokushisa Kokushisa:
Ukuvala inzalo yokushisa okomile kuncike emoyeni oshisayo ukuvala amathuluzi asetshenziswayo.Ifanele izinto ezikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Izinzuzo: Isebenza kumathuluzi athile, azikho izinkinga ezihlobene nomswakama.
Ukungalungi: Izikhathi zomjikelezo omude, ukuhambisana kwezinto ezilinganiselwe.
6, Isixazululo Esisha: Umshini Wokubulala Amagciwane Wokuphefumula Kwezinzwa
Nakuba lezi zindlela ezingenhla zisebenza kahle, zingadinga izinqubo ezidla isikhathi nemishini ekhethekile.Kodwa-ke, kunesixazululo esisha esinikeza ukuvala inzalo kwamathuluzi okusheshayo nokungahluphi: Umshini Wokubulala Amagciwane We-Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Disinfection.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
Ukubulala amagciwane okuyisinyathelo esisodwa: Lo mshini wenza inqubo yokuvala inzalo ibe lula ngokunikeza isisombululo sokuthinta okukodwa.Vele uxhume ishubhu yangaphandle enentambo, futhi umshini unakekela okunye.
Umjikelezo Osheshayo: Umshini Wokubulala Amagciwane We-Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Disinfection unikeza izikhathi zomjikelezo osheshayo, oqinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi alungele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esincane.
Isebenza Kakhulu: Ihlinzeka ngokubulala amagciwane kwezinga eliphezulu, iqeda ngempumelelo ama-microorganisms futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinsimbi zokuhlinza.
Isebenziseka kalula: Umshini uklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kalula, uwenze ulungele ochwepheshe bezempilo kuwo wonke amazinga.
Isiphetho
Ukuvala amathuluzi okuhlinza kuwumkhuba obalulekile ezilungiselelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.Nakuba izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvala inzalo zitholakala, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezingqinamba zayo, Umshini Wokubulala Amagciwane We-Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Disinfection ugqama njengesixazululo esisha sokuvala inzalo ngokushesha nangempumelelo kwethuluzi.Isinyathelo sayo esisodwa sokubulala amagciwane kanye nezikhathi zomjikelezo osheshayo kuyenza ibe isengezo esibalulekile ezikhungweni zezempilo, iqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okuphepha kwesiguli.
