Izibhedlela zinezidingo eziqondile zokubulala amagciwane kuzo zombili imvelo nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.Lezi zidingo zidizayinelwe ukunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola nokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ephephile.
Ukubaluleka Kokubulala Amagciwane Ezibhedlela
Izibhedlela ziyizindawo ezisengozini enkulu ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagciwane kanye nabantu abasengozini.Ukubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukudluliswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo endaweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile zokubulala amagciwane, izibhedlela zingakha indawo ephephile futhi zivikele iziguli ezifweni ezihlobene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Izidingo Zokubulala Amagciwane Ezemvelo
Ukuhlanzwa Okuvamile kanye Nokukhucululwa Kwendle
Indawo yesibhedlela, okuhlanganisa amagumbi eziguli, amaphasishi, izindawo zokulinda, nezindlu zangasese, kufanele ihlanzwe njalo futhi ihlanzwe.Indawo evame ukuthintwa, njengezibambo zeminyango, izinsimbi zezandla, nezinkinobho zekheshi, kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile.Izibulala-magciwane ezisezingeni lasesibhedlela ezigunyazwe yizindikimba ezifanele ezilawulayo kufanele zisetshenziswe phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle ngokumelene nohlobo olubanzi lwamagciwane.
Ukuhlanza itheminali
Ukuhlanzwa kwetheminali kubhekisela ekuhlanzeni okuphelele kanye nenqubo yokubulala amagciwane eyenziwa lapho isiguli sikhishwa esibhedlela noma sikhishwa egumbini.Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukuhlanza zonke izindawo, ifenisha, izinto zokusebenza, nezinto ezikhona ekamelweni ukuze kuqedwe noma yiziphi izifo ezingase zibe khona.Ukuhlanzwa kwetheminali kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwezifo ezigulini ezilandelayo ezihlala endaweni efanayo.
Ukugcinwa Kwesistimu Yokungenisa umoya
Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele kwesimiso sokungena komoya esibhedlela kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo ehlanzekile nenempilo.Ukuhlola njalo nokuhlanzwa kwezihlungi zomoya, imigudu, nezintuba kusiza ukususa ukungcola futhi kuvimbele ukujikeleza kwamagciwane ahamba emoyeni.Izibhedlela kufanele futhi zihambisane nezindinganiso zokungenisa umoya kanye neziqondiso ukuze zigcine izinga lomoya futhi zinciphise ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo.
Izidingo Zokubulala Amagciwane Ezisetshenziswa
Izisetshenziswa Zokuhlanza kanye Nezinqubo Zokubulala Amagciwane
Imishini yezokwelapha esetshenziswa ezibhedlela kumele ihlanzwe kahle futhi ibulawe amagciwane phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwesiguli.Isisetshenziswa ngasinye singaba nemithethonqubo ethile enconywe umenzi noma ama-ejensi alawulayo.Lawa maphrothokholi aveza ama-ejenti okuhlanza afanelekile, izindlela zokubulala amagciwane, kanye nezikhathi zokuhlanza ohlotsheni ngalunye lwemishini.Abasebenzi basesibhedlela kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele ngezinqubo zokuhlanza imishini ukuze baqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwalezi zimiso.
Ukubulala Amagciwane Kwezinga Eliphezulu Nokuvalwa Kwenzalo
Imishini ethile yezokwelapha, njengamathuluzi okuhlinza, ama-endoscope, nemishini yokuphefumula esebenziseka kabusha, idinga ukubulawa kwamagciwane kwezinga eliphezulu noma ukuvalwa inzalo.Ukubulala amagciwane kwezinga eliphezulu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-ejenti noma izinqubo ezibulala noma ezivala ama-microorganisms amaningi, kuyilapho ukuvala inzalo kuqeda zonke izinhlobo zempilo yamagciwane.Izibhedlela kufanele zibe nezindawo ezizinikele noma iminyango ehlome ngezinsiza ezifanele ukuze yenze inqubo yokubulala amagciwane kanye nokuvala inzalo, ngokulandela iziqondiso eziqinile namazinga.
Ukugcinwa Kwezisetshenziswa kanye Nokuhlolwa
Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwemishini yezokwelapha kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isebenza kahle futhi kuvinjwe ingozi yokungcola.Izibhedlela kufanele zisungule amashejuli nezinqubo zokulungisa izinto ukuze zihlole ukusebenza kwemishini, zihlonze noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukukhubazeka, bese zibhekana nakho ngokushesha.Ukuhlolwa kwemishini okuvamile kusiza ekugcineni amazinga aphezulu okubulala amagciwane nokuphepha.
Izidingo ezincane zesibhedlela zokubulala amagciwane emvelweni namathuluzi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ephephile nengenazifo.Ngokunamathela kulezi zidingo, izibhedlela zinganciphisa ubungozi bokudluliselwa kwamagciwane futhi zivikele inhlalakahle yeziguli, abasebenzi kanye nezivakashi.Ukuhlanza okuvamile, ukuhlanzwa kwetheminali, ukunakekelwa kwesistimu yokukhipha umoya, ukuhlanzwa okufanele kwemishini kanye nezinqubo zokubulala amagciwane, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okusezingeni eliphezulu nokufakwa inzalo, nokugcinwa nokuhlolwa kwemishini kuyizici ezibalulekile zesu elibanzi lokubulala amagciwane ezibhedlela.
Ukusebenzisa nokulandela ngokuqinile lezi zidingo ezincane zokubulala amagciwane kuqinisekisa indawo ehlanzekile nephephile, kunciphisa ukwenzeka kwezifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli.Ngokubeka phambili izindlela zokubulala amagciwane, izibhedlela zinganikeza indawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo eqinisekisayo nevikelekile kubo bonke ababambiqhaza.
Qaphela: Izidingo ezithile zokubulala amagciwane zingahluka ezibhedlela nasemazweni.Kubalulekile ukuthi izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zihambisane nemithetho yazo yendawo, imihlahlandlela kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili.
