Ukukhula nokusabalala kwamagciwane angaphakathi sekuyinkinga enkulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokuphefumula lapho umuntu elele kanye nemishini eqhubekayo yokucindezela umoya womoya.Ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo nokuklama, izici zokushisa, inani elikhulu lokudla okunikezwa amagciwane, kanye nezinga lokuzala ngokushesha kwamagciwane, ingaphakathi lale mishini lingaba kalula indawo yokuzalela amagciwane.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani imishini ye-apnea yokulala kanye nama-ventilators engcindezi eqhubekayo akhiqiza inani elikhulu lamagciwane.
1. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwebhaktheriya okubangelwa yisakhiwo kanye nezici zedizayini-ukuze kuncishiswe umsindo, inani elikhulu likakotini wokufaka umsindo ongahlanzeki ligoqwa ifeni.Ukuze uvimbele uthuli oluningi ukuthi lungangeni ngokuqondile endleleni yomoya futhi luvikele isiphephetha-moya, kunenani elikhulu lamakotini okuhlunga esiteshini sokungena emoyeni.Ukuze ibe mincane futhi ibe lula, imishini eminingi ayihlukanisi indlela yomoya nesekhethi, futhi amagciwane angahlala kalula ebhodini lesekethe elifudumele nama-fan blades.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane okubangelwa izici zokushisa-okuhlinzeka indawo yokushisa engcono kakhulu yokukhiqiza amagciwane (5℃-20℃), umshini uzoshisa ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuma, futhi ungqimba lwangaphakathi oluvikelayo luzobangela ukuchithwa kokushisa okungekuhle.
3. Ukunikeza inani elikhulu lokudla kwamagciwane kuholela ekuzalaneni kwamagciwane-wonke ukotini wokuhlunga ungahluza kuphela izinhlayiya ezinkulu zothuli kodwa hhayi amagciwane.Ngokuphambene nalokho, ayikwazi ukuhlanza uthuli olunqwabelana ngobuningi ukuze lunikeze amandla nokukhiqizwa kwamagciwane.
4. Isivinini sokuzala ngokwesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, uma lezi zimo ezingenhla kuhlangatshezwana nazo, inani lamagciwane lizokhula izikhathi eziyizigidi ezingu-1 emahoreni ayi-16 (cishe liphindeke kabili njalo emizuzwini eyi-15 kuya kwengama-45).
Ukukhishwa kwe-Ventilator
Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga ukukhetha uchwephesheimishini yezokwelaphangamakhono asebenzayo okubulala amagciwane, kanye nesibulala-magciwane sesekethe yokuphefumula kwezinzwa singaba umsizi omuhle kithi wokubulala amagciwane emishini yokubulala amagciwane nama-ventilators.
Izinzuzo ze-anesthesia breathing circuit disinfector:
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu: Isibulala-magciwane sesekethe yokuphefumula i-anesthesia sinokusebenza okuphezulu kokubulala amagciwane futhi singaqeda inqubo yokubulala amagciwane ngesikhathi esifushane.Kudingeka kuphela ukuxhuma ipayipi langaphandle ukuze kubulawe amagciwane isekethe yangaphakathi, engathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, yonge isikhathi, futhi iqinisekise ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okusebenzayo kwesekethe yangaphakathi yomshini wokuphefumula wezinzwa.
Kulula ukusebenza: Umkhiqizo ulula ekwakhiweni futhi kulula ukuwusebenzisa.Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukulandela imiyalelo ukuze baqedele inqubo yokubulala amagciwane.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-anesthesia breathing circuit disinfector nayo ifakwe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
Umshini wokukhipha amagciwane wesifunda sokuphefumula i-anesthesia
Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-ventilators kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubulawa kwamagciwane okusebenzayo nokuvikela ukuthelelana ngezifo.Ama-ventilators ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izingxenye ezifana nezinhlelo zokuhlunga komoya, izifudumezi, izinzwa, amavalvu, namashubhu.Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinikeze ukugeleza komoya okuzinzile namazinga omswakama afanelekile ukuze zisekele umsebenzi wokuphefumula wesiguli.Uhlelo lokuhlunga umoya luhlunga amagciwane kanye nezinhlayiya, lugcine umoya uhlanzekile;i-humidifier ilawula umswakama womoya ukuze kuvinjwe indlela yokuphefumula yesiguli ukuthi yome;izinzwa ziqapha ukugeleza kwegesi nokucindezela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-ventilator isebenza ngendlela efanele;ama-valve kanye nokuthuthwa kwamashubhu futhi ulawule ukugeleza komoya.
Uma usebenzisa okokubulala amagciwane, ukuqonda okuphelele kwalezi zakhiwo zangaphakathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye ebalulekile ibulawe amagciwane ngokuphelele.Isibonelo, isistimu yokuhlunga komoya kanye ne-humidifier yizindawo lapho amabhaktheriya namagciwane anganqwabelana kalula, adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokubulala amagciwane.Izingxenye zokunemba njengezinzwa namavalvu zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuze zigweme ukulimala, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izibulala-magciwane zisetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nezicaciso zomkhiqizi.Ukwengeza, ukuqonda izindlela zamashubhu kanye nokugeleza komoya kungasiza ekunqumeni indlela yokuhambisa isibulala-magciwane, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izindawo ezingaphakathi zimboziwe ukuze kubulawe amagciwane ngokuphelele.
Kafushane, ukuqonda okuphelele kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi se-ventilator akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokubulala amagciwane kodwa futhi kunweba ubude besikhathi semishini ngokugwema umonakalo ovela ezindleleni zokubulala amagciwane ezingafanele.Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zesayensi nezinengqondo zokubulala amagciwane, ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungavinjelwa ngempumelelo, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwazo zombili iziguli nabasebenzi bezempilo.
