Isingeniso Sokuhlanzwa Komoya Nokubulala Amagciwane
Ukuhlanzwa komoya kanye nezinhlelo zokubulala amagciwane ezikhungweni zezokwelapha zingahlukaniswa zibe izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo kanye nokubulala amagciwane.Ukubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo kubandakanya ukuhlanza ngokuqhubekayo indawo engaphandle kwedivayisi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okwenziwayo kusebenza ngokudweba umoya ongcolile, ukuwuhlunga, nokuwubulala amagciwane ngaphakathi kwedivayisi ngaphambi kokukhipha umoya ohlanzekile.
I-Active Disinfection vs. I-Passive Disinfection
Ukubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo
I-Active air disinfection isebenzisa okokusebenza okukhiqiza izibulala-magciwane ezinzile futhi ezisakazeka kalula.Lawa ma-ejenti asatshalaliswa egumbini lonke ngesiphephetha-moya, afinyelela kuwo wonke amakhona ukuze asuse amagciwane, amagciwane, nezinye izinto ezincane ezitholakala endaweni nasemoyeni.Izindlela ezivamile ezisebenzayo zokubulala amagciwane zihlanganisa ukukhishwa kwe-ozone kanye nokukhishwa kwe-hydrogen peroxide.
I-Passive Disinfection
Ukubulala amagciwane okungenzi lutho kuhilela ukudonsa umoya ocingweni, lapho uhlungwa khona futhi ubulawe amagciwane ngaphambi kokuba umoya ohlanzekile udedelwe ubuyele endaweni ezungezile.Izingxenye ezivamile kulawa madivayisi zihlanganisa izihlungi ze-HEPA, izibani ze-UVC, nama-photocatalyst.Isici ngasinye siqondise ukungcola okuhlukile: Izihlungi ze-HEPA zicupha i-PM2.5, ikhabhoni ecushiwe iqeda iphunga, futhi ama-photocatalyst aphula i-formaldehyde namanye ama-VOC.
Izinzuzo ze-Active and Passive Disinfection
Izinzuzo ze-Active Disinfection
Ibulala amagciwane ngokuqhubekayo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuvala inzalo futhi iqedele inqubo ngokushesha.
Amakhono amahle kakhulu okusabalalisa aqeda izindawo ezifile zokubulala amagciwane, ukwelapha kokubili umoya nezindawo.
Ayidingi amafeni amakhulu, igwema ukugeleza komoya okuphuthumayo kwasendlini kanye nokusabalala kwegciwane okungenzeka.
Isikhathi sokubulala amagciwane kanye nokugxila kwe-ejenti kulawulwa kalula, kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokugqwala.
Izinzuzo ze-Passive Disinfection
Iphephile futhi ihambisana nemvelo ukuze isetshenziswe isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezithile ezingenakho ukungcola kwesibili.
Ifanele ukuhlalisana nabantu, njengoba ihlanza umoya odonswe kudivayisi.
Izibulala-magciwane ezihlala isikhathi eside zingasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, zinikeze ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
Isiphetho
Ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo bokubulala amagciwane busebenza ngokubulala amagciwane njengoba eqala ukusabalala, kunokulinda ukuthi angene emshinini wokubulala amagciwane.Le ndlela ihlanganisa ama-aerosol, inqamule izindlela zokudlulisela amagciwane.Ngokuphambene, ukubulawa kwamagciwane okwenziwayo kuyasiza ezindaweni ezinamabhaktheriya aphezulu kanye namazinga egciwane, lapho kuhlunga, kudonsa, futhi kubulale amagciwane emoyeni.Ezisetshenziswa ezingokoqobo, ukuhlanganisa zombili izindlela kunikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu, ngokubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo okuqondise ngokuqhubekayo ukungcola kanye nokubulala amagciwane okuhlala kuhlanza umoya, kuqinisekisa indawo ephephile nehlanzekile.
Ngokuqonda nokukhetha indlela efanele yokubulala amagciwane, izikhungo zezokwelapha zingathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lomoya, zinciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka, futhi ziqinisekise impilo nokuphepha kweziguli nabasebenzi.