Isingeniso se-anesthesia
Igama elithi “ukubulala izinzwa” liyathakazelisa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwalo.Kungaba ibizo, njengokuthi “i-anesthesiology,” elijulile futhi eliwuchwepheshe, noma kungaba isenzo, njengokuthi “Ngizokulalisa,” okuzwakala kuthambile futhi kuyimfihlakalo.Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lingase futhi libe yisabizwana, lapho abantu bebhekisela ngothando kodokotela ababulala izinzwa ngokuthi “i-anesthesia.”Leli gama lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki elithi “an” nelithi “aesthesis,” okusho “ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.Ngakho-ke, i-anesthesia isho ukulahlekelwa kwesikhashana kokuzwa noma ubuhlungu, okusebenza njengengelosi eqaphile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Umbono wezokwelapha ku-anesthesia
Ngokombono wezokwelapha, i-anesthesia ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma ezinye izindlela zokususa isikhashana ukuzwa engxenyeni noma kuwo wonke umzimba ukuze kube lula ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha ezingenabuhlungu.Kwaphawula ingqopha-mlando entuthukweni yezokwelapha, okwenza ukuhlinzwa kungabi buhlungu.Nokho, emphakathini, amagama athi “udokotela obulala izinzwa” nelithi “uchwepheshe wokubulala izinzwa” ngokuvamile abonakala eguquguquka, kokubili kubhekwa njengomuntu obulala izinzwa.Kodwa la magama anokubaluleka okuyingqayizivele ekuthuthukisweni kwe-anesthesiology, insimu eneminyaka engaphezu kuka-150 kuphela ubudala, emfushane kakhulu emlandweni omude wokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha.
Isizinda esingokomlando se-anesthesiology
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-anesthesiology, ukuhlinza kwakuyinto yakudala futhi izinkinga zilula, ngakho odokotela abahlinzayo babevame ukuzinikeza bona ngokwabo.Njengoba imithi yayithuthuka, i-anesthesia yaba ikhethekile.Ekuqaleni, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwelungiselelo elilinganiselwe lokuthi noma ubani owenza i-anesthesia angase abizwe ngokuthi “udokotela,” abaningi babengabahlengikazi abashintshela kule ndima, okwaholela esimweni esiphansi somsebenzi.
Indima yesimanje ye-anesthesiologist
Namuhla, ububanzi bomsebenzi wodokotela ababulala izinzwa buye banda ngokuphawulekayo ukuze bafake i-anesthesia yomtholampilo, ukuvuselela izimo eziphuthumayo, ukuqapha ukunakekelwa okubucayi, nokulawulwa kobuhlungu.Umsebenzi wabo ubalulekile ekuphepheni kwaso sonke isiguli esihlinzwayo, begcizelela isisho esithi: “Akukho ukuhlinzwa okuncane, kuphela izinzwa ezincane kuphela.”Kodwa-ke, igama elithi "uchwepheshe we-anesthesia" lihlala libucayi phakathi kodokotela obulala izinzwa, mhlawumbe Ngoba lihlehlela emuva esikhathini lapho imboni yayingenakho ukuqashelwa nokumiswa.Bangase bazizwe bengahlonishwa noma bengaqondwa kahle lapho bebizwa ngokuthi “ochwepheshe bokubulala izinzwa.”
Ukuqashelwa kochwepheshe kanye namazinga
Ezibhedlela ezihlonishwayo, odokotela ababulala izinzwa babizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi “odokotela ababulala izinzwa” ngokuhlonishwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nesimo sabo.Izibhedlela ezisasebenzisa igama elithi “uchwepheshe wokubulala izinzwa” zingase zibonise ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokumiswa emsebenzini wazo wezokwelapha.
ekugcineni
I-anesthesia idlala indima ebalulekile emithini yesimanje, iqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwesiguli ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.Sekuyisikhathi sokubona umehluko wobuchwepheshe phakathi kodokotela ababulala izinzwa kanye nochwepheshe be-anesthesia, abamele inqubekelaphambili nobungcweti kulo mkhakha.Njengoba amazinga okunakekela eqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kufanele futhi siqonde futhi sihloniphe ochwepheshe abazinikele kulesi sici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
