Iqhaza Elibalulekile Lokubulala Amagciwane Ezisetshenziswa Zomshini Wokuphefumula: Ukuvikela Impilo Yesiguli
Isingeniso
Ngemuva komqedazwe we-COVID-19, ama-ventilators avele njengendlela ebalulekile yokuphila ezigulini ezinezinkinga ezinzima zokuphefumula.Njengoba lezi zisetshenziswa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusindiseni ukuphila, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zibulawa amagciwane ngendlela efanele kanye nokunakekelwa kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu.Lesi sihloko sihlola ukubalulekaimishini yokukhipha amagciwane, izinselele okubhekene nazo, kanye nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela impilo yesiguli.
Ukubaluleka Kokubulala Amagciwane Okufanelekile
Ama-Ventilator ngamadivayisi ayinkimbinkimbi ahlangana ngqo nomgudu wokuphefumula weziguli ezisengozini futhi ezivame ukugula kakhulu.Ngaphandle kokubulala amagciwane okufanele, lezi zixhobo zingasebenza njengezindawo zokuzalanisa amagciwane ayingozi, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, nesikhunta.Ukubulala amagciwane okuvamile nangokucophelela kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwezifo endaweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi kuvikelwe iziguli ezinkingeni ezengeziwe.
Inqubo Yokubulala Amagciwane Eyinselele
Imishini yokukhipha amagciwane iletha izinselelo ezimbalwa ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuba khona kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezibucayi.Kubalulekile ukulinganisa phakathi kokubulala amagciwane okusebenzayo nokugwema ukulimala emishinini entekenteke.Inqubo idinga ukunakwa okucophelelayo emininingwaneni kanye nokuhambisana nemihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinqubo zokubulala amagciwane ziphephile futhi ziyasebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye ezihlukene ze-ventilator, njengeshubhu, i-humidifier, izihlungi, nezixhumi, zingadinga izindlela ezihlukene zokubulala amagciwane.Kubalulekile ukulandela imigomo ethile ukuze ubhekane nezidingo ezihlukile zokuhlanza zesici ngasinye, ukuqinisekisa ukubulawa kwamagciwane okufanelekile kulo lonke idivayisi.
Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokubulala Amagciwane
Ukugcina amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo balandela isethi yezindlela ezihamba phambili lapho bebulala amagciwane okokusebenza kwe-ventilator.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:
a) Ukuhlanza Okuvamile: Izindawo zokungenisa umoya kufanele zihlanzwe njalo kusetshenziswa izinto zokuhlanza ezifanele.Inqubo ibandakanya ukususa ukungcola okubonakalayo, udoti, nezinto eziphilayo kusukela kudivayisi.Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela (i-PPE) ukuze bagweme ukungcoliswa komoya.
b) Izindlela Zokubulala Amagciwane: Ngokuya ngezincomo zomenzi, izindlela ezihlukene zokubulala amagciwane zingase zisetshenziswe, njengokubulala amagciwane okwenziwa mathupha, ukubulala amagciwane ngamakhemikhali, noma amasistimu okuzibulala amagciwane.Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nemikhawulo, futhi ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele balandele imigomo emisiwe ukuze baqinisekise ukubulawa kwamagciwane okungaguquki futhi okuphumelelayo.
c) Ukuthobela Izinkombandlela Zomkhiqizi: Kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezincomweni zomkhiqizi mayelana nama-ejenti okuhlanza, izimiso zokubulala amagciwane, kanye nokuhambisana nezingxenye ezithile.Ukwehluleka ukulandela le mihlahlandlela kungaholela ekulimaleni kwemishini, ukubulawa kwamagciwane ebucayini, noma ekulimaleni kwesiguli.
d) Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi: Izikhungo zezempilo kufanele zinikeze ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kubasebenzi abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokubulala amagciwane emishini yokuphefumula.Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bayawaqonda ama-nuances wemishini, balandele izinqubo zokuhlanza ezifanele, futhi bagcine ukungaguquguquki ezenzweni zokubulala amagciwane.
Ukuqinisekiswa Kokusebenza Kwe-Disinfection
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwenqubo yokubulala amagciwane kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha kwesiguli.Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele zenze izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zazo zokubulala amagciwane.Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezinto zokusebenza ukuze kutholakale ukuba khona kwamagciwane, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana nezinkomba zebhayoloji noma ama-swabs angaphezulu.Lezi zinqubo zokuqinisekisa zisiza ukuhlonza izindawo okufanele zenziwe ngcono futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi izinqubo zokubulala amagciwane ziqinile futhi zithembekile.
Isiphetho
Ukubulawa amagciwane okufanele kwemishini yokuphefumula kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo yesiguli kanye nokuvimbela ukudluliswa kwezifo ezikhungweni zezempilo.Ama-Ventilator angamadivayisi ayinkimbinkimbi anezinselelo ezihlukile zokubulala amagciwane, okudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela emininingwaneni kanye nokuhambisana nemihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi.Ngokulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangagcina amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka futhi bathuthukise imiphumela yesiguli.Ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kokubulala amagciwane kuqinisekisa futhi ukwethembeka kwenqubo.Ekugcineni, ukubeka phambili izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubulala amagciwane kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwesiguli futhi kunomthelela enhlalakahleni yonke yalabo abadinga ukwesekwa kokuphefumula.
