Ukulwa nesifo Sofuba: Umzamo Ohlangene

Sanibonani!Namuhla kugujwa uSuku Lwe-29 Lomhlaba LweSifo Sofuba (i-TB), indikimba yomkhankaso wesizwe sethu ithi “Sisonke Silwa Ne-TB: Ukuqeda Ubhubhane Lwe-TB.”Naphezu kwemibono eyiphutha mayelana ne-TB ukuthi iyinsalela yesikhathi esedlule, iseyinselelo enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni wonke.Izibalo ziveza ukuthi cishe abantu abangu-800,000 eShayina bathola isifo sofuba esisha samaphaphu ngonyaka, kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200 abaphethwe isifo sofuba iMycobacterium.

Ukuqonda Izimpawu Ezivamile Zesifo Sofuba samaphaphu

Isifo sofuba, esibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-Mycobacterium tuberculosis, sibonakala ngokuyinhloko njenge-TB yamaphaphu, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu olunamandla okutheleleka.Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukuphaphatheka, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukukhwehlela okungapheli, ngisho ne-hemoptysis.Ukwengeza, abantu bangase babe nokucinana kwesifuba, ubuhlungu, imfiva esezingeni eliphansi, ukujuluka ebusuku, ukukhathala, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, nokuncipha kwesisindo okungahlosiwe.Ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwamaphaphu, i-TB ingahlasela ezinye izitho zomzimba njengamathambo, izinso, nesikhumba.

Ukuvimbela Ukudluliselwa Kwe-TB Yamaphaphu

I-TB yamaphaphu isakazeka ngamaconsi okuphefumula, okwenza kube yingozi enkulu yokudlulisela.Iziguli ze-TB ezithathelwanayo zikhipha ama-aerosols aqukethe i-Mycobacterium tuberculosis ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula, ngaleyo ndlela kubeka abantu abaphile kahle ekuthelelekeni.Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi isiguli se-TB yamaphaphu esithathelwanayo singathelela abantu abayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 ngonyaka.Abantu ababelana ngendawo yokuhlala, yokusebenza, noma yokufundisa neziguli ze-TB basengozini enkulu futhi kufanele bahlolwe ngesikhathi.Amaqembu athile asengozini enkulu, okuhlanganisa abantu abane-HIV, abantu abangenawo amandla omzimba, abanesifo sikashukela, iziguli ze-pneumoconiosis, kanye nabantu asebekhulile, kufanele bahlolelwe i-TB njalo.

Ukutholwa Kusenesikhathi Nokwelashwa Ngokushesha: Ukhiye Wempumelelo

Lapho ukutheleleka nge-Mycobacterium tuberculosis, abantu ngabanye basengozini yokuba nesifo sofuba esisebenzayo.Ukwephuza ukwelashwa kungase kuholele ekubuyeleni ekuguleni noma ekungazweni nomuthi, kubhebhethekise izinselele zokwelashwa kanye nokwandisa isikhathi sokutheleleka, ngaleyo ndlela kube yingozi emindenini nasemiphakathini.Ngakho-ke, abantu abanezimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela isikhathi eside, i-hemoptysis, imfiva yezinga eliphansi, ukujuluka ebusuku, ukukhathala, ukunciphisa ukudla, noma ukuncipha kwesisindo okungahlosiwe, ikakhulukazi okudlula amasonto amabili noma okuhambisana ne-hemoptysis, kufanele bafune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukuvimbela: Itshe Lekhona Lokulondolozwa Kwezempilo

Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.Ukugcina imikhuba yokuphila enempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukulala ngokwanele, ukudla okunomsoco, kanye nokungenisa umoya okuthuthukisiwe, okuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuvamile, kumelela amasu aphumelelayo okuvimbela i-TB.Ukwengeza, imikhuba yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu neyomphakathi, njengokugwema ukuphalaza ezindaweni zomphakathi nokuvala ukukhwehlela nokuthimula, kunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka.Ukuthuthukisa inhlanzeko yasendlini neyokusebenzela ngokwamukela amathuluzi okuhlanza afanelekile nangenabungozi kanye nokubulala amagciwane kuqinisa imizamo yokuvimbela.

Ndawonye Sibheke Kwikusasa Elingenalo I-TB

NgoSuku Lomhlaba Lwe-TB, masihlanganise izinyathelo ezihlangene, siqale ngathi, ukuze sibambe iqhaza ekulweni ne-TB yomhlaba wonke!Ngokunqabela i-TB noma yikuphi ukuma, sisekela isimiso sezempilo njengemantra yethu eyisiqondiso.Masibumbane imizamo yethu futhi silwele ukufinyelela emhlabeni ongenalo i-TB!